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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
میزان شیوع، نرخ شیوع
Reported prevalence rates of aggression vary with the researcher's varying
aggression leads to even higher prevalence rates.
repetition over time, influenced this prevalence rate.
prevalence rates (Espelage & Swearer, 2003).
middle, and high schools, prevalence rates for involvement in bullying were clearly،Prevalence Rates for Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Due to the newness of the category, it is difficult to obtain information concerning the preva- lence of neurodevelopmental disorders in the population, however, it is possible to examine the prevalence rates for some of the most commonly occurring disorders within this category to assist with projecting potential estimates: ADHD 5%; SLD 5-15%; intellectual disabilities 1-3%; ASD 1% (APA, 2013).
Based on these estimates, it would seem that the prevalence rate for neu- rodevelopmental disorders is somewhere between 1% and 15% of the population.
After a discussion of developmental and associated features, and prevalence rates, the focus will turn to etiology (the role of genetic and environmental factors) and different types of IDD that are associated with genetic and environmental origins.
There is also discussion of the etiology, prevalence rates, methods of assessment, as well as treatment/ intervention alternatives.
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